History Dbq Essay

Despite the common English backgrounds, societies in the wise England and Chesapeake regions of Colonial the States had split off into two implausibly different cultures A very spiritually focused unsanded England and the more than frugal-oriented Chesapeake. Because these regions were settled for different purposes, the development of these societies led to the distinctions between them. maven of the major(ip) causes for emigration from England to North the States was ghostly persecution.Religious tolerance in Britain for other Christian sects besides the Anglican church was virtually nonexistent, resulting in many shares of other sects to seek religious haven in the colonies. The spacious majority of immigrants coming to newfound England were followers of prudeism who traveled to North America for fastidiously religious reasons. As shown by Document B, the first member listed (and therefore intimately prominent figure) on of one of the ships bound for New England was a minister, underlining the importance aspiring New Englanders placed on their prude beliefs.Consequently, the cities created by these pilgrims were built with prude customs in mind, establishing towns under strict guidelines conforming to things such(prenominal) as a religious town attraction and how frequently real estate is distributed among the residents (Document D). Desire to achieve the exemplification Puritan city stretched out across all of New England, as shown by Boston, Massachusetts whos mayor John Winthrop wanted it to model the ideal Christian city, a city upon a hill that provided other Puritan towns a perfect ex adenylic acidle of what to be like (Document A).This overarching religious figure out defined every aspect of New England society from blatantly immemorial domestic life to the superstitious paranoia that led to the misguided hunting of witches. New England towns also put an emphasis on education, mostly so lot could be able to read the bible. Harvard, in fact, was established to train members of the clergy preferably than providing educations in philosophy and science. New England immigrants arrived in North America with religious intent, and so it was that their society was defined by their religious customs.Contrary to the pilgrims of New England, those who settled in the Chesapeake playing area colonized the region for more economic purposes. Many people who settled in the Chesapeake were down-on-their-luck English citizens living in swamps and slums hoping to stake it out in the New World, because it couldnt be much worse than the conditions they faced back in England. Most received their tickets to America through oblige servitude, paying for their trip with a few historic period of free labor for a wealthy master.Document C is a roster of indenture servants bound for Virginia who are all set to bleed for the same master. Indentured servitude had long lasting effects on the colonies, the most impactful being Bacons Re bellion in 1676 (Document H). This uprising was caused former indentured servants who had no land or property of their own once their change state contracts expired. Because the land westward was populated by Natives and therefore almost unrealizable to acquire, the dissenters focused against the rich and powerful members of the colonies.The successful uprising led to reforms such as work regulations explained in Document E, as well a shift away from indentured servitude and towards slavery of blacks. Other settlers besides indentured servants were aspiring businessrs and gold-hunters mentioned in Document F. While traders had little success early(a) on and treasure hunters definitely didnt find their fields of gold, they did encourage establish a more economic focus in the Chesapeake region.One major result of this was the development of a merchant class that wasnt seen in New England. These merchants were responsible for the large amounts of overseas trade through with(p) wi th Europe and the West Indies that occurred in the Chesapeake region. However with this trade-based society came boom & bust economy cycles and an attack on Virginia by Dutch pirates in 1673 (Document G). Education wasnt nearly as important as it was up North since most young people learned a trade rather than going to school and learning to read scripture.Settlers in the Chesapeake area arrived with the intent of economic success, creating a more labor-based culture that made organized religion take a backseat to things like trade and property. Whereas the New England part of colonial America was settled by Puritans looking to model their cities after their religious beliefs, the Chesapeake area was populated by people looking out for their economic interests. The simple differences in intentions for immigration proved to be the reason for the governance of a fundamentalist society and a trading society.