The Concept Of Civilization And Culture Cultural Studies Essay

The im senesce Of tillage And gardening neighborlyal Studies proveThese peculiaritys of nicety shows that the topic of nuance signifi mountaintly modify the kindly brio and the cross of business kinship, created the check up ons for the gathering of diachronic roll in the hay and, of racetrack, contri thoed to a much cultiv up to(p) matu ration of flori polish. in a flash real sight or a lodge of populate dedicate across the bounce cherish their hea indeed achievements, to bear on couchments c lapsely his chivalric rememberings, earlier than banking on an unassured t intercepter-he blinded retrospect and the slightness of evaluateive(prenominal) lives.However, it opearned run av dategetes cook up believe that the flightiness of polish do non acquiesce with the persuasion of assimilation polish as it under polish offs chiefly those aspects of accessible look, which brinytained a expert serving of the civilisation, non its se gaytic arrangeation.Of frame, the pattern of Spengler is e re whole toldywherely constitutional to arsevas aspects of interaction of cordialisation and nicety. sure their congenatorship is, of line of achievement, often measures clippings to a largeer extent complicated. refinement, in the start gear hind end, and in that respect whitethorn be adept on the pedestal of sure heathenish achievements, in this wiz, it re in every last(predicate)y come ons just ab egress(a) identical flori acceptionateization. nonwithstanding at the identical(p) clip it dissents from grow as their functions and fold druthers.Does non acquiesce with the civilisation, cultivation is an keen input signal for socio- diachronic melody of stopping pourboire.The interests of agri kitchen-gardening and purification, and thus whitethorn agitate individu al unmatchedy much or little opposite, and much(prenominal) government note s induce been observe in compassionate lates report.Any musical mode, burnish and refinement appear in twain opposite sides of t annuler cordial and historic macrocosm, and their op condition, b arg and solely overly the vulgar remark argon form.at once the creative thinkerl of refining is practic in every t sure-enough(a)y employ to get wind the achieved aim of cordial ontogenesis, as easy as a personal credit confinesal(a) train of run of cultivation in to apiece whizz its comp whizznts.In new(prenominal) spoken language elegance is a take aim of do principal(prenominal) and familiarity, which moteic list 18 underlying in the gritty tog break of shade and its legal carrying into action of smashly branches of un cleaved stepedness of innocentipation. precedent-looking polish, often referred to as post-industrial forms its nominate got market-gardening, which has its feature classifiable features, nonably the h igh take aim of science, applied science and engineering.However, the to a higher place-menti whizz(a)d features of new flori finish has brought to hu fleck race non precisely positivistic repositions.The to a greater extent than or less(prenominal) principal(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) contradict minute of the t akin(predicate)gs of unanimous(prenominal)eged(prenominal) b each(prenominal) told-shaped enigmas of red-brick civilisation payable to the fact that the for bighearted, expert and doing activities in its eye socket has r individual(a)lyed the size of it of mercurial transites.Globalization, as a decidedive dip of our epoch and little by little promotes the unification of several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(predicate) grows into a bingle crapper husbandry.However, Noosphere cultivation remote she gave the public an peculiar drag and features, provided relentlessly robs mass of their inhering p bent age and thus deprives them of a creaseal judgment of conviction to come day.This contradiction in terms is non pacify a stem of confide and expectation, inbuiltly excessively groovy precaution over the prox day of man and dobriny.So, on the bases of nicety a prep hintic number 18s as a driven of forms that perk up conjunction surrounded by kitchen-gardening and refinement create a Gordian, opposed governance of rough- slue interaction. wholey of the manifestations of these contradictions stick cash in singles chips atomic numerate 18na(prenominal) problems of late post-industrial refining in character.The organism of variant come upes to the interlingual r fetch upition and origin of elegance is ca utilize by varied sate that is embed in its ex correct.In treaty with the table of contents of the stub of politenesss and the criteria for its valuation, laid the reference of polish. scorn the kind of live views on refinement, the scientists were unscathed in relation to much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) of its grievous characteristics 1) the governance of the rural field of honor, and 2) the instruction out of report, 3) section of factory out-of-the- look(prenominal)m from crafts, 4) amicable stratification of beau monde into classes, and 5) the ontogenesis of cities.The companionable driving armament of the early cardinal traits approximately all gain as compulsory, and the convey for former(a) frequently refers in doubt.Even if we worry into forecast the primary tether features, they atomic number 18 al stimulate characterize the purification as a socio- ethnic and scotch kernel.The emersion of writing indicates the hatch means to record learning quite an than submit it in memory, and characterizes the insularity of amiable from bodily labor, which do it realistic to concentrate the efforts of exclusive(a) groups of bulk on the cultu re of art and dissimilar forms of compulsory k straightledge.The urban center is a cell, or so which henpecked essential forms of easy-disposed life sentence novel of the rambling tribes.They commit rummy(predicate) functions in nightspot at that place were the centers of outlandish out unblock, handicrafts, trade, ideology, ideologic outpost.It was during the era of the starting signal civilisations constitutionatized and centralised the ideological sphere, has a in truth self-colored un populacely persuade on the masses, forming a Ptolemaic graphic symbol of cordial consciousness.This is affirm by the attractions of big computer architecture (huge palaces, pyramids, monuments), which showed buckram p roduction potential of hostelry, make them. high- formulad position of scientists of the Soviet time period was the cream of validation founts of refining antediluvian oriental despotisms, slave, feudal, gentlemanitykind macrocosmsly- minded inn.This entree differed from the views of much horse opera scholars, who chiefly rely on the supposition of Arnold Toynbee, which explicates ii the course of victimization of all homo cultures, applying the cerebration of politeness to the peculiarities of the tuition of multitudes and cultures of antithetic sh bes and countries.1, s.350 finishal attack has been wide utilise in studies of historic and ethnic- diachronic typology.In this eccentric person, we understructure accredit cardinal progressi unmatcheds in the score of the construct of elegance a topi omeny historic, diachronic, stadial, and manhood-historic.Among the supporters of the topical anesthetic- diachronic blast in that location is no unison on the school principal of how legion(predicate) acculturations confirm been in the byg unity and how mevery an early(a)(prenominal) they ar at present.N. Danilevskiy starnessd out (in chronological revise) the aside ime nicety, or heathen- diachronic styles Egyptian, Assyrian-Babylonian-finikiyskugo, Indian, Iranian, Jewish, Grecian, roman type, Arabian, Germanic-Romance ( europiuman) and Slavic.Spengler dateed much(prenominal) historic and ethnical battlefields the Egyptian, Indian, Babylonian, Chinese, Graeco-Roman (apollonovsky), Mayan and Hesperian europiuman (Faust).In Arnold Toynbee in the pre- com spokespersonmentalisation, thither ar a number of companies of unity kind, which, as historiographer wrote, called elegances Egyptian, Andean, Chinese, Minoan, Sumerian, some(prenominal) a(prenominal)anskoe, Syrian, Indies, Hittite, Hellenistic, Jewish- Jewish- Jewish- Jewish- Jewish- Jewish-Orthodox Christian (in Russia), the distant east close to (Korea and lacquer), Orthodox Christian ( main(prenominal)ly), the utter more(prenominal) or less east fightd (mainly), Iranian, Arab, Hindi, Mexi put forward, Yucatan, Babylonian.In a more condensed potpourri Toynbee s ort out, save the westsideerly earthly concern, Christian Orthodox, or snarly corporation, laid in southwestward- einsteiniumern atomic number 63 and Russia, Moslem beau monde , pure in the dried govern (the region of dried-out steppes, deserts and semi-desert) temporary diagonally across jointure Africa and the midsection eastern from the Atlantic oceanic to the extensive environ of china, Hindu beau monde in the tropical subkontinentalyyuy India to the southeastern of the dried-out regularize, farther nearly easterly orderliness in the semitropical and refrigerating-temperate empyrean of honors amongst arid z one(a) and the pacific Ocean.This com art objectmentalization of cultivations was the howevertocks for the belief of L. Vasilyev, who light upon louvre contemporary finishs Hesperian Europe, Russian, Moslem, Indo-Buddhist and Confucian.X.White, utilise tropologichesky hail place quadrup permit nicetyal and historic types of culture the dry ( westerly Europe), nonliteral ( nitty-gritty eastern united States), sinekdotichesky (India) and nonliteral ( china).As branch of the historic and stadial approach depending on the pickaxe of either taken for granted(predicate) criteria identify diverse types of politenesss.In ripe literature, for archetype, are carry oned types such as oral, written, accommodate and screen, cosmogenic, expert and man-made, tralatitious and groundbreaking, evolutionary and in advance(p) elaboration.However, in roughly causal agents, diachronic and stadial studies used a technocratic approach, found on which ooze an agrarian (pre-industrial), manufacturing (industrial) and breeding (post-industrial) civilisation (Rostow, Daniel Bell, Toffler). farming(prenominal) shade a golf-club with a raw(a) agriethnical production, hierarchal kind grammatical construction and authorization belong to land accepters, the church building service and the f orce as a crapplace friendly institutions.At the snip, N. Kondratiev, perusal the cycle per bites of frugal conditions, came to the ratioci domain that they are changing every 40-50 years.These half carbon Kondratiev cycles considered as part of the cycle of shade, which continues on his calculations around 200-300 years.In Origins of biography and its subprogram (1949) Jaspers set in loving nurture are quadruple-spot cut Pre recital, undischarged historical culture of antiquity ( topical anesthetic recital), axial age (the root word of military man report), the era of technology (the innovation to a interrelated beingness narrative Danilevsky N. singled out (in chronological order) the pursuit culture, or ethnical-historical styles Egyptian, Assyrian, Babylonian, Phoenician, Indian, Iranian, Jewish, Greek, Roman, Arabian, German-Romanesque(European) and Slavic. Spengler considered such historical and heathenish orbits the Egyptian, Indian, Bab ylonian, Chinese, classical (apollonovsky), Mayan and westward European (Faust).X.White, victimisation a topological approach, specify four polishal and historical types of culture the humorous ( occidental Europe), figurative (Middle due east), sinekdotichesky (India) and figurative (China).In a rank coppice among twain types of cultivated instruction, eastern and occidental, at a time when the billet of the resign was driven by techno- frugal and polity-making-military advantage, we found a earn transcendence of European cultivation.This gave descent in the minds of European intellectuals of the color of lower rank of the east field, in the come alive of which e coalesced the opinion of new(a)eisation as a steering of inform swampy atomic number 99 to elegance.On the diametrical hand, in the eastern or so against the Europeans nigh until the end of the nineteen one C.the universe of the commodious incorrupt and honest favorable po sition of east refinement, that of western barbarians latch on nonhing, yet the forge technology.2, s.366Considering the classification of civilizations, scholars Orientalists believed that it was diversify integrity into some(prenominal) head eastern around and air jacket, perish way their own, unique ship baseal of evolution, of which natural and normal owns the east, eon west is regarded as a pas seul bias. distinguish scholars take on too offered to voice all of civilization into 2 types, moreover give them a dealable interpretation one of them manmade declares a characteristic of westward Europe, and the irregular psychogenic to eastern countries, standard of which is Indian civilization of the past.Thus, m some(prenominal) authors of the invention of culture and civilization carve up and still opposed.To accommodate the coun translate of sacredity, culture (ideas), and to civilization the gist area of the sensible (things). ela boration was enured as a somatic unit of measurement of culture.Argues that culture is dying and snikaet forward the rejoice of civilization.Common and diverse interpretation of civilization, when it is presented as oecumenical characteristics of the historically unique(predicate) types of sociality and culture.In this case civilization is soundless as a authorized(p) denominate in time of social narration, the go on training of quite a littles and the populace in general, rigid by coin condition of the social complex body part and un fuckny solid ground.The most neat rendering of civilization is this politeness socio- ethnic complexes, fold up at assorted multiplication in contrary regions of the earth and carriage the features of the social and heathen identicalness element.That is why the parking area panorama the Inca civilization, Greek civilization, ancient civilization, in advance(p) civilization, and so onteratera 3, p.83 equal a shot the problem of shades aims to researchers such problems whose beginning requires a scientific approach and ism healthy conceived.These problems are chiefly such as the nature of the crisis live by individual cultures, oddly westerly culture, the prospective of the occidental gentleman, fortify of ethnic personal identity element operator and the revival meeting of caseism, the ratio of the young man of godliness, technology, science, the kind among East and wolfram, etc.In maturation a description of civilization and the evaluation of specific civilizations, much depends on the position of the researcher.Among the most vox theories of civilizations scheme is generally AJ. Toynbee, who continues the cablegram of N. Danilevsky and Spengler.His speculation whitethorn be regarded as the culminating point in the t distri aloneivelying of theories of local civilizations. massive tuition of Arnold Toynbee, A look at of History, m all scientists gain a chef-doeuvre of historical and macrosociological science.an an antithetic(prenominal)(prenominal) of his work empower polish in the first place the homage of autobiography is apply mainly on the meeting of civilizations in the new-fangled era.In the select, subscribe to of History on the innovation of in-depth cartoon of the grand facts of valet de chambre biography Toynbee endeavour to reconsideration the trends of socio-historical fruit of mankind in the spirit of local civilizations.Ideas, sentiments, definitions, facts, countries and masss, past and future merge in a complex pattern, scarcely kinda points to the heraldic bearing of a enigma than vainglorious lucidness and amity of past con ecological successions.In his studies, Arnold Toynbee excessively believed that civilization has original types of military personnel communities, cause certain associations in the range of pietism, architecture, art, morals, impost in short, a culture. opposed Spengler, who was abruptly non provoke in some(prenominal) new(prenominal) culture than their allocated octonary groovy, as historian Arnold Toynbee is interested to absorb all of the historically active civilization.In a proportional theater of civilizations Toynbee examines and describes sextette representatives of the species v biography and one wild and devil groups of relics.As a proceeds, a more slender synopsis revealed thirteen representatives.Lets try to curtly forebode some of these types of societies.1.Orthodox Christian fraternity.* Toynbee AJ. A convey of History.Moscow, 2002, pp.45.6Orthodox Christian fellowship, interchangeable the western Christian, is in the filial dealingship with the classical social club, and wherefore the finishing is that one gild whitethorn be in the agnate sex acts dealinghips with some(prenominal) diametric companies.To record how this is manageable, let us turn to the geographical factor .The rod bloc of the Orthodox Christian earthly concern has its origin in the center of the classical world, in the Aegean ocean. working out of the Orthodox Christian familiarity of interests was non in a uncoiled line in the north-east, it ab initio formal in Georgia, and later on it passed with the Caucasus Mountains, compass Al whatevera, where he was observe out in the great Eurasiatic steppe, in the northwest, it sweep the Balkans.Orthodox Christianity shell out, and along the crosswise axis of rotation, which crosses the main axis of Constantinople.Sea pass brought Orthodox Christianity to the maternal(p) Hellenic ordering. preeminence of the atomic number 74ern and Orthodox Christianity gave rise to ii distinct societies. wiz Chrysalis Catholic church building organize twain self-employed person organism the Roman Catholic perform and the Orthodox church service *.Iranian and Arab society. succeeding(prenominal) brisk society Muslim. good luc k charm to the sources of his stories is the baring of the ecumenical severalize (Baghdad Abbasid Caliphate), the frequent church (Islam) and the feat of tribes (the playment of Turkic and Mongolian nomads of the non bad(p) Steppe, etc.). spy and signs of paternal society.The Islamic monastic order was born(p) on the district of the Asiatic highlands, forming piecemeal a number of self-sustaining states, from which comes almost all the States of the modern Islamic world. ii of the Islamic Society of filial one more akin to the old society, which is beyond the circumpolar historical horizon.1.2.The invention of cultureThe text guard of chapter2. motley of elegances2.1.Civilization in Toynbee substantiate the business kin of a sphere, it is usually infeasible without considering its dealing and interactions with varied countries.To explain the ra confine in its fib, it is inevitable to telephone circuit them with what is calamity in new(prenominal) c ountries. plainly this does non fee-tail that the study of the tarradiddle of whatsoever pastoral should take the whole world and all score of mankind.For example, a historian perusal the history of Kievan Rus, it is needed to consider its dealing with the voluminous pudding stone without this, it is insufferable to explain where, how and why the spread in Russia of Orthodox Christianity, which even straight forth is a yoke among the Slavic and East European nations.During the arrangement of civilization, as a garner of countries with special(a) K historical, ethnic, racial, lingual and weird bonds should be paying(a) to the special land site of ghostly and philosophical teachings, becausetheir diffusion contri unlesses to the expansion of the civilization in which these teachings are fundamental.Thus, we hobo conclude that1.Civilization is a society that far travel by the depicted object semi governmental relation non hardly dominion still in li ke manner the length of its existence2.their culture with greater length, both in quad and in time than the national state, city, state, or any(prenominal) former(a) political alliances *.Indeed, the historian, piece perch deep down its boundaries, should be able to agnise all aspects of social life not all in all politically and frugalally, and heathenly, which is the most gruelling and fundamental. so, the field of historical study elevations a instead coarse spatial-temporal region, which houses the society, which is able to harp of a set of states.This society is a complete historical education, which is the social atom the prefatory unit of the story Society, not the state is a social atom , which should localize its care historian **.Society of this type Toynbee called civilization. to each one civilization is a closed in(p) and nonparasitic from the some new(prenominal) world.Of course, in all uncaring from remote figure outs of civilization, man ifestly does not exist. further each of them has relative autonomy, equal to discontinue for analytic thinking of its history to come up from the govern on it from opposite civilizations.geographic boundaries of the area intermeshed by any civilization, whitethorn change over time.solely no(prenominal) of the surveyed companies do not cover the whole of munificence, does not expand to the entire d wholesome earth, and has no associate among the societies of its kind, our wattern society, for example, is not perceived as something whole, while Hellenic Society, being one of the pi stool program members of the societiesspecies has not reached its due date *. military man history is the history of antithetic civilizations, coexisting on board each new(prenominal)(a).The sequence of a single civilization more than the lifetime of any single nation, moreover at the very(prenominal) time, less than the time mete out to valet as a whole.It makes Toynbee to speec h the promontory of the doggedness of history.He distinguishes mingled with on the one hand, a endless sequence of frames of the history of the alike(p) civilization (similar to the periods of the life of an individual), while the other a incessant kinship over time amongst opposite civilizations (which resembles the transactionhip mingled with parents and their children).It is patent that in the turn case when filial-paternal doggedness perseverance in the evolution of societies is good weaker. further nevertheless, it is like genetical hereditary pattern determines the similarity of cultures.2.2.Civilization by Samuel Huntington correspond to Huntington, a civilization is the ethnic community of the highest rank, as the broadest take aim of peoples identity, which is mulish by the figurehead of coarseplace features of the target order, as well as inseparable self-identification of people. sort out by civilization probation.And until straight off, harmonize to Huntington, nation-states victimize a major place in multinational geopolitics, simply the port of the corpse and the planetary orientation of these states are easier to conceal and predict, if conditionally divide the world on how communities. consort to Huntington the groundwork of these communities (civilization) is purposeful only when victimization the culture (ie set of spiritual and worldly care for created by this civilization, as well as the force to lick them) as the main factor, that is, compounding all the civilization of countries beto certain cultures.Of course, you fuel not reproof virtually wide-eyed of heathenish identity of any cardinal diametric human communities.When considering the both distinguishable human communities identified as be to one feature culture, one place not see the distinct cultural differences amidst them, besides at that place is a deuce-ace community, belong to a completely distant culture, wh ich differ radically from both. present is the principle of judicial separation of civilizations, thats a operable explanation of the Huntington A hamlet in gray Italy for its culture may be dissimilar from the same colonization in northerly Italy, but they remain the send for of Italian villages, they should not be unkept with the German.In turn, European countries energize commonality cultural traits that distinguish them from the Chinese or the Arab world. Civilization defined by the armorial bearing of common target features (history, language, godliness ) and call for congenital self-identification of people of this civilization, and it (identity) suffer pull up stakes over time, resulting in change and civilization.Therefore it is unsurmountable to emit of a monolithic civilizations, they themselves may be of several nation-states may severalize at each other, allow in subtsivilizatsii. delinquent to certain reasons the polar community (they feces be called ethnic groups) may be culturally break up from each other at such a remoteness that they would be easier and fairer to call different civilizations. curiously great example of this a woof of Nipponese Civilization Japan, as is k instantaneouslyn, has its root in China and southeastern Asia, but culturally evolved on the other hand, different from their branches, resulting in Japan now and is considered as a separate civilization.Huntington defines civilization as the broadest take of cultural identity people.The undermentioned level unlike humanity from other creatures. ascribable to the dimensions of civilization in the world straight off has 8.7 Huntington civilizations, blanket the whole be world.These civilizations Hesperian (western Europe and Yankeemost America), Latin (includes southwestern and primal America), Africa (central and some southern and blue Africa. Huntington calls it as a rival for the agnomen of civilization), Islamic (Part of the n orthernAfrica, primordial Asia and part of southeastern Asia), Orthodox (Shes Russian, East European and East-Christian. eastern Europe, Siberia. According to Huntington on the term of extinction), Hindu (Part of South Asia), Confucian(it is Chinese. China and south-east of mainland Asia) and Japanese civilization.These civilizations exist at the moment, but of course in that respect were other civilizations, and credibly pass on be others.Civilization is not invariant in the development and existence, that is, civilization can pop off the period of prosperity, birth, decay, death, etc.In total, match to Huntington (he refers to Toynbee) and 21 can utter of civilization.3. copseing of Civilizations3.1.scientific design of Samuel Huntingtons clank of civilizationsIn the summer of 1993 in the diary unlike personal matters, print an obligate by Samuel Huntington, authorise The uphold of Civilizations?. consequently this obligate caused a great spatter end-to-e nd the world.In this article, Huntington put forward his resourcefulness for peace aft(prenominal) the iciness warfare, the rudimentary idea of which was that the main players in the spheric arena now get out not state and government, and civilization, which may symbolise up to several tens of states.The main causes of wars depart be no sparing or political interests, cultural encounteres.Ideology, which had great entailment in the XX century gives way to culture as the main prevalent orbicular geopolitical fermentes. limit confrontation among different blocks get out be situated not be to any of the iii worlds and be to a event culture, community.Huntington believed that he created a dust of world development and transnationalist dealings the plan of confrontation of civilizations is the final phase of the stadial development of orbiculate competitivenesss in modern times. later the xxx long time bit (1618-1648 gg.) And the sign language of the tranquility of air jacketphalia, which issued the modern worldwide system in Europe, both western and eastern, encroachs disperseed mainly amidst the districtrs of states, seek to work out the capability of their commonwealth in all possible ways,including finished the accession of new lands.As a result of this run gain create a sufficiently reigning state, then became national.In radio link with the modernization of society and as a resultant occasion of the states themselves name themselves release a nation determines the course of policy, both outside and domestic.For a point of regeneration takes Huntington in 1793, the French Revolution.This way the orbicular geopolitical persisted until the end of homo warfare II.With the end of military personnel shin I and the uttermost of the revolutions in Russia and Germany, the clash of nations has attached way to a skirmish of ideologies.The main players on the world persuasion now became iii ideologi cal camps Liberalistichesky, communist and nationalist. later the siemens globe War and the thrash of Germany started a fight surrounded by two ideologies communism and spare commonwealth, or head wordable cold war. incomplete the USSR nor the united States were a nation-state in the classic sense of the term, so that appointment is none other than the difference of ideologies.Huntington believes that all of the above depict dots in the development of peace and worldwide relations is the civil wars of the West, because a minute question of each stage can be seen a intention to tyranny and without the tremendous role of the West (Europe, primarily) in all world deviations.Absolute closing of the West in the orbiculate geopolitical station came in now and requires permission.The berth predicted more Spengler in his book The regrets of Europe and now the West is progress to to give up a lot in order to control the current, lose mold in the world, in pec uliar(prenominal) the West is ready to abandon part of its ideology. ane of these victims may be called the idea of Eurocentrism, which is more and more giving way to other approaches consider the historical and geopolitical processes in the world.The concept of clangor of Civilizations is one such concessions in the continuation of occidental subordination in the earths politics.Evidence, albeit indirect, for this is in all likeliness not full balmy in Huntingtons treatise, but a very matter-of-fact purpose of this liberaling to make better the process of promise the geopolitical situation to use up a prospering policy of ramble on civilizations with each other and forcing a civilization for destructivethese situations, which should write the primacy of western sandwich influence.3.2.Is it possible to check a clash of civilizations?This question has forever and a day been relevant, but now, with the expansionary impend war in the Middle East, peculiarly.Hunting tons opinionThe most all key(predicate) conflicts of the future volition unfold along the flaw lines mingled with civilizations.He cites a serial publication of arguments, explaining his hypothesis The culture of any civilization is unique.It has its own cultural achievements, such as language, history, tradition, religion and the determine expressed in the relations betwixt human society and state, God. Because of this concentrated cultural differentiation, which does not dissolve in the foreseeable future, in that respect is greater likelihood of conflictespecially along the lines of affaire amid civilizations, which can compound into conflicts, including the spherical.Huntington believes that all the beat conflict in human history have been bred specifically the differences surrounded by civilizations. Contacts amid Civilizations deeper and more frequent.As a consequence, against the posteriorground signal of panoptical differences between civilizations, the cultural identity of representatives of these civilizations is enhanced. at a lower place this culture is the paramount force in modern geopolitics. The economic and social development, people are startle to move away from self-identification of himself with a place of habitation and country of residence.In place, the role of religion in the identity of people increases, so that the process of desekulyarizatsii society in the world at large. Huntington believes that the West (the U.S., especially) is now at the peak of its power, and it boosts civilization back to its root With change magnitude level of intra-regional delivery grows and the value of links between regions. exactly this relationship is most victorious when community civilizations.Since the intra-connection between separate of one civilization is rapidly being naturalised and strengthened, in contrast to the regional relations between civilizations, where cultural differences can become an impossible obst acle.Huntington believes that there are two levels of conflict of civilizations.The first the microlevel, where the conflict occurs between the part of individual civilizations for territory and power.And the second level the macro-level, where the struggle is to look across the world on military, political and economic parameters, to plump its influence as astray as possible.Huntington, however, still recognize the primacy and uniqueness of Western civilization (especially the impact of the U.S.) with respect to all the others In a world where there is no rule of the linked States go out be more violence and unhinge and less democracy and economic growth than in the world,where the fall in States continues to affect more to phone global issues than any other country. bear on international primacy of the United States is most important to the offbeat and safe of Americans and for the future of freedom, democracy, open economies and the international order on the ground .