Dementia Awareness Unit Essay

1. Explain what the depot madness meaning2. separate the key at slope tos of the adept that ar liaisoned by madness3. Explain why stamp, aberration and shape up think retrospect deterioration whitethorn be mistaken for delirium4. scheme the medical firearmnikins of insanity5. sketch the fond models of insanity6. Explain why delirium should be viewed as a dam get along7. List the to the highest degree car park contracts of derangement8. define the likely signs and symptoms of the few parking lot causes of aberration9. Outline the stake factors for the nearly park causes of alienation10. Identify preponderance pass judgment for polar types of mono mankindia11. Describe how different idiosyncratics whitethorn consume supporting with frenzy depending on age, type of hallucination, and take of ability and impediment12. Outline the force that the attitudes and demeanours of others may commence on an undivided with delirium1. Explain wh at the term dementedness means insanity is a term utilize to describe the symptoms that occur when the straits is affected by specific unhealthinesss and gibes. lunacy is a syndrome do to affection of the judgment, commonplacely of a chronic progression disposition in which thither be two-f gaga disturbances of higher cognitive function. Symptoms of madness embarrass freeing of memory, confusion and problems with speech and understanding.2. Describe the key functions of the judgement that ar affected by delirium The key function of the brain affected by dementia are loss of memory thinking, and orientation, learn abilities, language and jugement.The resulting disability depends on the fundamental interaction between the underlying illness process, the individual and the kind environment.3. Explain why depression, delirium and age related memory impairment may be mistaken for dementia. insanity often is dieing s show whilely and is non always obvious in the previous(predicate) gifts. on that point are symptoms similar to dementia seen in other illnesses and sometimes it crumb be difficult to tell away dementia from the usual unretentiveness seen in ruler ageing. Also in that location are some other reason why mountain give-up the ghost barricadeful, depressed, anxious, mood changing. Symptoms depose be related to some medicines and drugs, vitamin deficiency, thyroid problems.4. Outline the medical models of dementiaMedical model relates to clinical approach, how the changes occur within the brain, managing the condition with medication, etc aberration as a clinical syndrome is characterised by global cognitive impairment, which represents a decline from previous level of functioning, and is associated with impairment in functional abilities and, in many a nonher(prenominal) cases, doingsal and psychiatric disturbances.5. Outline the social models of dementiaSocial model is more(prenominal) nearly the somebody, how it affects individuals, seeks to understand the emotions and behaviors of the psyche with dementia by placing him or her within the context of his or her social circumstances and biography. face at a individual with dementia as an individual, with his or her own tale and background, negociate and support hind end be designed to be more seize to individual brings.6. Explain why dementia should be viewed as a disability Dementia is non a normal part of the aging process it is a disease of the brain that leads to disability of cognitive function, behavioural or motor deficits. populate with dementia are non fitted to live al angiotensin converting enzyme, they are a take chances for them and for others they adopt continuing supervision, sharers who are handy to proper their demand. Dementia is progressive, which means the symptoms leave gradually get worse.7. List the near common causes of dementiaDementia it is a big umbrella term used to cover different conditi ons that cause dementia. There are many different types of dementia, the most common are Alzheimers disease, vascular Dementia, Lewy physical structure dementia, Alcohol related dementia, bowel movement laic dementia. All types of dementia are characterized by abnormal neuro depravity, which is brain cells dying daily. This leads to cognitive, behavioural or motor deficits. unmatch fit of the ways to categorized dementia is by where the disability to these cells isoccurring in the brain.Alzheimers disease cause loss of brain cells, neurons, cause by what are called plagues and tangles in the brain. Plagues equal of protein, cognise as amyloid which sequester themselves to cells in the brain and ultimately destroys them. Tangles are bundles of abnormal fibres which consist in protein called tau.Alzheimer disease substructure be seen byout the brain but is particularly noniceable in the temporal and parietal lobes. It besides changes in the brain neurotransmitter system, the chemical messages which allow converse between brain cells breaks down. Vascular Dementia usually is due to a thrombosis, a cloth mixtureing in a watercraft which then leads to areas of brain cell death.Lewy body dementia. People with this type of dementia progress to brain plagues like soulfulness with Alzheimers but take a shit fewer tangles and quite give way Lewy bodies which are pink spying structures found in neurones brain cells. front temporal dementia is a degeneration of frontal and temporal lobes of the brain separate there are controlling the behaviour, stirred responses ore language skills. It is a rare form of dementia affecting young hatful under the age of 65. Alcohol related dementia caused by atrophy of the brain associated with alcohol consuming.8. Describe the likely signs and symptoms of the most common causes of dementiaAlzheimers disease Slow onset, Memory problems, vile concentration, raillery bring forthing hindrance, impair reasoning, i ncreasing absolute frequency and severity of symptoms, problem initiating raw ideas, affliction to recognise commonwealth, places, objects. Vascular dementia un eventide brain impairments, abrupt onset, insight present, depression common, aphasia whoremaster be more prominent, somebodyality changes. Lewy body dementia memory loss, low prudence spam, confusion, lost sense of smell, hallucination, delusion, slowdown of movement, shaking of hands and legs, shuffling, sleep disturbance, loss of facial expression. Front temporal dementia Apathy, routines and obsessions, speech fluent intact, little insight, loos of social awareness, neglect of responsibilities, poor judgement and impaired reasoning.9. Outline the put on the line factors for the most common causes of dementia The main factor is old age over 80 years old it is more likely to develop dementia. The risk factors can be chilblained diet (excess of fat, animal protein, high svelte food), obesity, smoking, misuse o f alcohol, high blood pressure, neglect of exercise, cardio- vascular diseases, and genetic background. A goodish lifestyle may reduce the risk of developing the disease. 10. Identify prevalence rates for different types of dementia Both man and woman get dementia. Dementia affects in the main older tribe but it can affect younger race. In UK there are almost(predicate) 750.000 people with dementia and 18.500 people under age of 65. everywhere 17.000 people got Alzheimer it represents 40-50% of people with dementia. About 10% of people with dementia are write outn as mixed dementia. Vascular dementia, the certify cause after Alzheimer affects about 20% of all dementia. Lewy bodies dementia affects about 19% of all dementia and it is believed to increase. Fronto-temporal dementia is one of the rarer types, affecting men and women under 65. It is the bit cause for dementia in younger people (under 65) and is the third most common cause for this group of age. Korsakoff syndro me is diagnosed in about one in eight people with alcoholism. Present in about 2% of general population, it is affecting mainly man between 45 and 65 Parkinson dementia represents around 2% of all causes of dementia in the UK.11. Describe how different individuals may experience living with dementia depending on age, type of dementia, and level of ability and disability Depending of the type of dementia, age, soulality, environmental, individuals can experience different challenges despite of the pattern of the disease.Dementia is classified ad in three forms early dementia, mollify dementia, severe dementia.In earlier stage a person with dementia can appear more apathetic, worm inters on activities, not interested to try new things, be unable to adapted to changes, poor judgements, blame others to steal things, became more forgetful to recent events ,be more irritable if they bewray on something, gull difficulty slightnessment money. In this stage the symptoms are not s o evident and can be easily related to old age or tiredness.In moderate stage the symptoms are more evident and disabling. A person became more forgetful, play tricks about space and time, lost if it is an unfamiliar meets, forget familiar names or confuse one family member to other, wonder around on streets having disturbing nights, behave inappropriate, comprehend or hearing things there are not there, become very repetitive, neglect on hygiene or eating, become angry, upset or distressed through frustration. In these cases a person is not able to live alone, will need supervision and assistance becoming a risk for him/her and others.Severe dementia, the person became badly disable and need total care and supervision. Memory is very poor, they cant remember things even for a minute, louse the ability to understand or speech, became solely incontinent, did not recognise friends or family, need assistance in all ADLs, organismness very disturbed at night, lively and aggressi ve, having difficulty walking, having uncontrolled movements, in time immobility will became permanent.Most people with dementia suffer some memory loss. Depend of the type of dementia, level of their disability, background, there can be some difference. For grammatical case in Alzheimers disease difficulty in functioning are regular, in Vascular dementia they may have patchy in what they can and cannot do or have some damage in specific areas or functioning and none in others. In Lewy consistency dementia, people will have mutation in their cognitive state, memory functions tend to be better preserved. They can also have more prominent ocular and auditory hallucinations, paranoid and depression may be common. In Front temporal dementia, in early stages the memory mud intact but the personality and behaviour will change. They can behave inappropriately, lag inhibition, language problems.Some abilities remain even many are lost as the disease progress. The person still keeps th eir senses of touch and hearing and their ability to respond to emotion. A person with dementia may not be able to communicate their wishes and needs they may not be able to tell if they are in vexation because of this they will use their behaviour to communicate. The behaviour of a person with dementia is a big challenge for carers. It will not always be clear what the person is trying to tell, it is up to the carer to try and find out what the person needs. Because a person with dementia is forgetful, confuse, became frighten not sharp where he/she is, not recognise the people, surroundings, he/she can show contest behaviour. They can become aggressive, they can hurt themselves or others, shouting, wondering and usually trying to go out. Their personality can change and it is bilk for family who know their beloved, a nice, calm person can become totally different.Although some symptoms are common to many people with dementia, each persons experience with the disease will be di fferent. Dementia it is a disability a person with dementia will need someone to be with them all the time to meet their needs, to protect them for becoming a risk for them and others.12. Outline the impact that the attitudes and behaviours of others may have on an individual with dementiaBecause behaviour, in my opinion, is the most challenging when caring for a person with dementia, carer has to be intimately advised about their client. Attitudes and behaviour of others may have a big impact in evolution of the disease. The behaviours shown by people with dementia happen for a reason The person with dementias behaviour may be related to something in their former(prenominal) life, a job or a role such as being mother or father. They may be trying to tell you that they are lone(prenominal) and miss their family. Or they could be corpulent you that they want to feel useful.Provided person centred care is of the outmost importance, therefore is essential to have prior knowledge o f the clients past for example hobbies, family structure. A well structured plan of care for provide to follow is essential, to treat the client as a human being is polar and not as someone with dementia. many a(prenominal) people with dementia have a fragile sense of self-worth its especially important that people continue to treat them with courtesy, however advanced their dementia.A surrounding can square up person behaviour a person with dementia can show bad behaviour further because he is trying to tell you something about their environment. It can be a noisy room, a cold room, they does not know where they are.The client with dementia should be safeguarded and protected from the conflictual situation, noisy environment, pain or unpalatable experiences which may trigger a challenging behaviour.The attitude of the people around, the way they blab out or behave may influence the mood of someone with dementia. It is best to verification calm, provide reassurance and distract the person attention to something pleasant for him. The carers and family must understand that the persons behaviour is not something he can control, or something he means it.Understanding, tolerance, encouragement and kindness while preserving the haughtiness of the person is the best way to wangle while carrying for a client with dementia. Its very important that people with dementia are treated with respect, to remember that a person with dementia is a unequaled and valuable human being, despite their illness.