Monday, March 4, 2019
How far were the forces opposed to civil rights responsible for the failures of the civil rights movement in the 1960s?
Historians implore how far the forces even outd to the accomplished rights were responsible for the failures of the civil rights parkway in the 1960s. The CRM was a social try attacking racial and social secernment against mysterious Americans in the southern and trades unionern res publicas. By 1960 the southern states was desegregated. The problems set about in the south were different to those of the northwest. The southern states suffered from legal inequality wear moreover equal whereas the North suffered from social inequality, unemployment and sanitation/ ghettoisation making it grueling to find a blame for the situation, as the discrimination was non obvious.This caused an blowup of radical civil rights classifys to emerge much(prenominal) as Black designer and the Black panthers. Some show that it was the forces that hostile the social grounds such as the local legal philosophy/ tweed backlash that caused the failures as it was noticeable deal the po lice be unfair. Others argue that it was the civil rights groups themselves that guide to the failures of the gesture in the 1960s. Some argue that it was the giving medication that direct the movement to fail.By 1960 the movement had achieved so much in the south desegregation in all worldly concern places and the Voting Rights Act had been passed, 1962. The movement could not go further as so much had been achieved with the help of the government. For the movement to request for more would realize been pushing the boundaries. The problems in the north were intangleable and deeply rooted only the government could have solved it by pumping money into the economy. The government resisted regardless that 1 in 10 Americans had an income under $5000 a year for balefuls this was 1 in 3 .This led to the failures of the movement as the government didnt monetary fund the movement allowing it to not progress. On the other hand, it could be said the failures of the movement was down to the state government not the federal government collectible to the white resistance that they allowed. Four well dressed students sat in white only area in Woolworths refusing to leave unit served, second day 23 students, 4th day 400 students.Although they were not performing in a violent manor and were protesting peacefully the police a neat deal arrested the protestersfor breaking the law but ignored the white people who attacked them. This defys the conception of the local police allowing the movement to fail because they treated the elbow grea securers unfairly, arresting them slice protesting peacefully. The Vietnam War is another f presentor that led to the failures of the CRM. Johnson planned a great society scheme to speed up desegregation schools education act 1965. However the escalation of the Vietnam War do this impossible. USA became increasingly winding in Vietnam taking Johnsons concentration of the CRM.This led to the failure of the crusade because the m ovement was only advantageful when king was working with Johnson. However Johnson straightway had more important issues to deal with king made matters worse when he spoke out against the war. At the start he was reluctant to do so, but felt compelled as it went against what he believed in. In 1967 King implant it ironic that when it came to the recruitment paper and firing line black soldiers were abruptly equal . This contributed to the failures of the movement as it lost the support of the federal government.In plus the war took time and money that was meant to help meliorate the northern states 0. 5 million was spent on killing a Vietnamese solider but only $35 was to help each poor person . This meant that thither was no money for the FG to fund the CRM as it was being spent on the war resulting in the CRG to protest against the war as they didnt cypher the need of supporting it when the government wasnt supporting them. This led Johnson to oppose the movement because the y were protesting against decisions that he had made. In 1961 the freedom ride took place.It involved, CRA taking the handler from New Orleans from Washington DC to test the integrated state law they were attacked by white mobs who included members of the KKK, the young riders were stoned and beat with clubs, bicycle chains and baseball bats . This highlights the evidence of opposed forces cause CRM to fail as the white public brutality attacked them. In 1963 the Birmingham campaign took place bull Connor police chief set dogs and fire hoses on the demonstrators, 1300 children were arrested in two days. The lack of strong attractership was also led to the failures of the movement.MLK was not successful with his campaigns in the north as he was with the south. He was from the south and educated wherefore the people of the north could not see him as a leader to represent their voice and opinions as he hadnt experienced what they had. people would say white rioting MLK would be a shamed of you and they would reply MLK who? this led to the failure of the movement as MLK was not looked up to as a leader his existence in the north was not important allowing the movement to fail as there was no clear leadership due to lack of support.MLK had lack of authority such as Los angles because of his tactics. MLK believed in non-violence due to his Christian background whereas the majority of the north wanted to use violence. This led the movement to fail as there was disagreement with the way things should be done. Kings expectations of solving the problems in the north were enterprising this was highlighted in the outcome of Chicago freedom movement rally in 1966 only 30 000 people attended rather than the 10,000 king had anticipate .This showed the broken unity of the CRM movement as for it to have been a success the cites needed to get together like they did in the south. Malcolm X, another leader that strongly influences the movement was completely against kings ideologies. He was from the north, uneducated and had been to prison opposed king and therefore represented most of the black men in the north. He was against integration and argued that it would create a new form of slavery. He described that the march of Washington was nothing but a fair with clowns and all organised by a bunch of uncle toms.This led the movement to fail as there was no unity and support in the midst of the leaders. X believed that MLK strategies of non-violence re-emphasised the stereotype of the weak and the defeat less black person. This led to the movement failing as there was a clash of public opinion and ideas in the way the CRM should go about solving the problems in the north. Others argue that it was the emergence of the radical groups such as Black violence and the Black panthers that hindered the movement through their actions. The black power was a radical group and became known in 1966 they believed in self defence.For some black power meant no integration and for others it mean and advancement in society for black people. The black panthers was founded 1966, it was an all black group and its aim was a ultra transformation of America. They used X as their role model. They wanted to improve the conditions of the northern ghetto and black liberation. They came up with a camping called patrol the pigs to clutch the police under surveillance and protect the African Americans from the abuse of the police power. While officers would be arresting There were other factors that by and large led to the CRM to fail.The groups were becoming radical and the violent -ness scared the American public. This caused the movement to fail as they didnt want to support their violent movement and for the movement to have been a success the groups needed the support of the white Americans to a large extent. The explosion of violence out in 1965-1968 of long hot summers of rioting due to a black man being arrested for drunk driving and then br utality attacked by the police resulted in this rampaged through the streets.By 1965 there was $40 worth damage by 1967 the gist damage was $714.8million this led the movement failing greatly as it made the government oppose them largely as they can caused harm and alter to the environment that the government now had to pay for. virtuous Overall the forces opposed to the civil rights movement were only responsible for the failures for the movement to a tenuous extent in the 1960s. Some historians argue that if there wasnt a white resistant there would have been no movement therefore the reluctance of the police and the federal government was needed to a real extent to be able to highlight the problems suffered by the north.The failure of the civil rights movement was caused by the Civil rights movement groups themselves. They lacked strong leadership as MLK was not eh right leader to lead the northern states to freedom and Malcolm X was assonated. Furthermore they had a lot of d isagreements within themselves and lost American support from due to their violent reactions, summer riots and the removal of the whites from the groups causing them to lose patronage that they needed. Therefore the failure of the movement was caused by the violent radical movement that the groups had created themselves.
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